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Can I get a
VA loan if I have had a bankruptcy in the last few years?
VA credit standards state that a veteran with a bankruptcy less
than 3 years ago would generally not be considered a
satisfactory credit risk unless: the veteran or spouse has
obtained items on credit since the bankruptcy and has paid the
obligations in a satisfactory manner for a continued period; and
the bankruptcy was caused by circumstances beyond the control of
the borrower, which would have to be verified. A bankruptcy
discharged 3 to 5 years ago must be given some consideration in
the underwriting of the loan. A bankruptcy discharged more than
5 years ago may be disregarded. These are the minimum standards
that mortgage companies must follow when making a VA loan. In
95% of the cases, companies make the decision to approve a loan
without VA's prior approval. Keep in mind that mortgage
companies also have money at risk in giving you a VA loan, so
they may have stricter credit standards than those mandated by
VA.
How big of a loan can I get? If my guaranty entitlement is
$36,000, does this mean I am limited to a $36,000 loan?
There is no limit on the size of a VA guaranteed home loan,
provided that the veteran is qualified for the loan from a
credit and income standpoint. However, as a practical matter,
companies will generally limit the maximum loan amount to 4
times the amount of the veteran's available entitlement plus any
downpayment. Currently, the maximum entitlement on loans above
$144,000 is $50,750, which will support a no downpayment loan of
up to $203,000.
Why do I have to pay a fee for a VA home loan? Since I paid a
fee for my first loan, why is there a larger fee for my second
loan?
The VA funding fee is required by law. The fee, currently 2
percent on no downpayment loans, is intended to enable the
veteran who obtains a VA home loan to contribute toward the cost
of this benefit, and thereby reduce the cost to taxpayers. The
funding fee for second time users who do not make a downpayment
is 3 percent. The idea of a higher fee for second time use is
based on the fact that these veterans have already had a chance
to use the benefit once, and also that prior users have had time
to accumulate equity or save money towards a downpayment. Second
time users who make a downpayment of at least 5 percent pay a
reduced funding fee of 1.5 percent, the same as first time users
making the same downpayment. For a 10 percent downpayment, the
fee drops to 1.25 percent. The effect of the funding fee on a
veteran's financial situation is minimized since the fee may be
financed in the loan.
May a veteran join with a non veteran who is not his or her
spouse in obtaining a VA loan?
Yes, but the guaranty is based only on the veteran's portion of
the loan. The guaranty cannot cover the non-veteran's part of
the loan. Consult mortgage companies to determine whether they
would be willing to accept applications for joint loans of this
type. Mortgage companies that are willing to make these types of
loans will likely require a downpayment to cover risk on the
unguaranteed, non-veteran's portion of the loan. Unlike other
loans, the mortgage company must submit joint loans to VA for
approval before they are made. Both incomes can be used to
qualify for the loan. However, the veteran's income must be
sufficient to repay at least that portion of the loan related to
the veteran's interest in (portion of) the property and the
non-veteran's income adequate to cover the rest.
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