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LIBOR, London
InterBank Offered Rate, is the rate on dollar-denominated
deposits, also know as Eurodollars, traded between banks in
London. The index is quoted for one month, three months, six
months as well as one-year periods.
LIBOR is the base interest rate paid on deposits between banks
in the Eurodollar market. A Eurodollar is a dollar deposited
in a bank in a country where the currency is not the dollar.
The Eurodollar market has been around for over 40 years and is
a major component of the International financial market.
London is the center of the Euromarket in terms of volume.
The LIBOR rate quoted in the Wall Street Journal is an average
of rate quotes from five major banks. Bank of America,
Barclays, Bank of Tokyo, Deutsche Bank and Swiss Bank.
The most common quote for mortgages is the 6-month quote.
LIBOR's cost of money is a widely monitored international
interest rate indicator. LIBOR is currently being used by both
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as an index on the loans they
purchase.
LIBOR is quoted daily in the Wall Street Journal's Money Rates
and compares most closely to the 1-Year Treasury Security
index.
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